Tax Deductibility of Legal Settlements

This environmental alert aims to keep readers informed of the evolution of the law. This is not legal advice. If you have any questions, please contact Scott Dismukes at 412.566.6868 or sdismukes@eckertseamans.com or another Eckert Seamans attorney you have worked with. Deductibility. A plaintiff with a claim for bodily injury or illness cannot deduct legal fees incurred in the claim. Expenses related to the generation of tax-exempt income are not deductible.12 The origin and nature of the debt for which an expense was generated determine its tax treatment. If a debt arises out of acts done by a taxpayer in the ordinary course of its business, settlement payments and payments made under court judgments relating to the claim are generally deductible under section 162. For example, payments made to compensate a plaintiff for actual damages or damages caused by the defendant`s act are generally deductible. However, some settlement payments or lawyers` fees may be called capital expenditures if they are incurred in connection with the acquisition of capital property. For example, if a settlement agreement in patent litigation provides for payments both to compensate an applicant for past royalties and to acquire its intellectual property rights, the portion of the payment attributable to the acquisition of intellectual property constitutes an investment investment. If your lawyer or law firm has received a success fee for completing your legal settlement review or providing legal services, you will be treated as if you received the full amount of the proceeds, even if a portion of the settlement is paid to your lawyer. As Benjamin Franklin after the United States Constitution was signed, “in this world nothing can be called secure except death and taxes.” Legal regulations are no different. However, contrary to Franklin`s famous quote, beneficiaries of legal settlements need to understand which products are taxable and which are not.

The resulting taxation determines how you file your return, such as on a Form W-2 or Form 1099-MISC. Some lines here are blurred with the definition (or lack thereof) of “physics.” For example, if your work environment has caused you migraines, would your headaches be considered a physical condition, like headaches, or would they be the result of emotional distress from your employer? Often, these fuzzy lines are proposed by your lawyer in the pleading. However, if you receive a Form 1099-MISC for attorneys` fees for all or part of your billing, all legal arguments disappear because the legal product listed on Form 1099 is considered taxable. The deductibility of attorneys` fees for non-commercial claimants depends on the nature of the claim. People with certain claims can deduct attorneys` fees and court costs as a deduction on the line.22 This means that they can deduct the total amount as long as it does not exceed the amount of the judgment or settlement that was included in income. The claims to which this treatment relates are claims of unlawful discrimination, claims against the United States under 31, Chapter 37, and claims under section 1862(b)(3)(A) of the Social Security Act. Unlawful complaints of discrimination are those arising from: It is advisable that taxpayers involved in legal proceedings with the government or a government agency: include a language of identification and settlement in their settlement agreements and proposed agreements. If they do not, they may lose their ability to claim a deduction for these payments. What does this mean for you? This means that if your lawyer earns you a $100,000 taxable settlement, you will pay taxes on $100,000, even if your lawyer withholds 40% of your money to cover his fees. It is imperative to take this into account when calculating your income taxes. You may be able to deduct your legal fees elsewhere when you return, but don`t reduce your settlement amount yourself to account for legal fees. Let`s take an example.

If your case is based solely on a physical injury, such as a bodily injury in a car accident, your legal regime is completely tax-free. However, if your return is taxable in whole or in part, such as income paid to you for inflicting emotional stress, then that`s another story. The memorandum takes into account a situation where the amount of the relator fee was explicitly stipulated in the settlement agreement. As a result, the IRS said it did not need “to analyze whether the parties intended this portion of the lump sum payment to constitute compensation or penalty, since they clearly intended to pay it to the rapporteur.” At the same time, the fact that the amount of revenue was disclosed would not necessarily be decisive for the question of deductibility.